Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) structures fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising photocatalysts for a wide range of applications. These materials display exceptional structural properties, including high conductivity, tunable band gaps, and good stability. The special combination of these features makes titanium-based MOFs highly

Quantum dots (QDs) are quantum nanostructures with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further exploited by engineering their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the introduction of functional groups or